Toutefois, l'examen comparatif de processus sur le terrain en Afrique Équatoriale Française et dans la colonie britannique de la Rhodésie du Sud, montre que les pratiques de l'abolition de ces pratiques de travail furent beaucoup plus complexes. Dans la rhétorique, les pratiques de travail forcé disparurent entièrement. In both cases, more profound analysis of the late colonial mind shows interesting continuities in the commitment of European officials to forced labour, which are likely to have been transferred, in part, into the views of the agents of postcolonial states.Īprès la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les administrations françaises et britanniques sur le continent africain furent, en théorie, obligées de mettre fin au travail forcé. British administrators continued with practices organized by “native chiefs”, and attempted to maintain involuntary labour through a generous definition of “emergency situations”. In the French case, colonial officials actively planned for the reorganization of compulsory labour through the back door, mainly through the battle against “vagrancy” and “African laziness”. However, the scrutiny of processes on the ground, comparing French Equatorial Africa and Northern Rhodesia under British rule, shows that the practicalities of the abolition of such labour practices were far more complex. According to the rhetoric, compulsory labour practices disappeared altogether. If you prefer to download the phar manually, here are the available versions:Ĭomposer (composer.phar) versions history 2.4.After World War II, French and British administrations in the African continent were in theory obliged to end forced labour. To programmatically install specific major versions you can use the preview flag on either the installer or self-update.įor snapshot builds, which are done from the latest Composer commit, If you would like to help test pre-release versions you can use the Download channelsīy default the installer and composer self-update willĭownload the latest stable version only. The installer provides more options for specific environments, use the
Example: php composer-setup.php -2.2 -help See "Download channels" below for more details. Select a specific version channel instead of the default latest stable. Example: php composer-setup.php -version=1.0.0-alpha8 -preview, -snapshot, -1 (EOL), -2, -2.2 (LTS) You can install composer to a specific release by using the -version option and providing a You can specify the filename (default: composer.phar) using the -filename option.Įxample: php composer-setup.php -filename=composer -version Example: php composer-setup.php -install-dir=bin -filename You can install composer to a specific directory by using the -install-dir option and providingĪ target directory. Instead, please link to this page or check how to install Composer programmatically. It will change with every version of the installer. WARNING: Please do not redistribute the install code. Sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composerįor details, see the instructions on how to install Composer globally. Most likely, you want to put the composer.phar into a directory on your PATH, so you can simply call composer from any directory ( Global install), using for example: Verify the installer SHA-384, which you can also cross-check here.Download the installer to the current directory.Warn you if they are set incorrectly, and thenĭownload the latest composer.phar in the current directory. This installer script will simply check some php.ini settings, To automate the installation, use the guide on installing Composer programmatically. To quickly install Composer in the current directory, run the following script in your terminal. it will install the latest composer version whenever it is executed. So you can simply call composer from any directory. The installer - which requires that you have PHP already installed - will download Composer for you and set up your PATH environment variable Download Composer Latest: v2.4.1 Windows Installer
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